Tehran Chokes and Blames Severe Pollution on US Sanctions

Table of Contents Summary Introduction Analysis Conclusion Reference List Summary This article (Dehghan 2010) explains the effects of pollution on Tehran and why sanctions are imposed by US government. Tehran is overpopulated and since the major mode of transport is by road a lot of carbon dioxide is emitted into the air hence the air in that city is polluted and when this gas is added to the gases emitted by the newly established refineries, the amount of carbon dioxide and other toxins doubles.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tehran Chokes and Blames Severe Pollution on US Sanctions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is an example of negative externality since pollution is caused by the daily activities in Tehran. In the recent past, people could stand minimal pollution but the current situation has become unbearable. The sanction against Iran hinders it from trading with other nations. On its part the Iranian government has been pointing an accusing finger on US government. Introduction An externality emerges when a third party is affected by any economic undertaking, thus they may experience either cost or benefit. A benefit is normally referred to as a positive externality, whereas a cost is termed as a negative externality. Things like technology are considered to be positive externalities because they benefit not only the inventors but the society at large. Negative externalities include air pollution and the social cost of drug usage (Mankiw 2008). In this regard, Iran is the world’s largest source of crude oil but then it has not been refining this oil due to lack of adequate facilities. The trade in crude oil has been doing well in the past until recently when US imposed sanctions on Iran which barred other nations from trading with Iran. While the government insists on the effect of air pollution, these sanctions have impacted negatively on Iran due to pollution. T his paper seeks to establish the effect of pollution and sanctions, and the solutions to these types of externality. Analysis The trade in crude oil has been beneficial to Iran because its economy relies on oil since its terrain cannot support other economic activities such as agriculture hence mining forms the base of economy in Iran. Just a few months ago the US government has imposed sanctions that have hindered trade between Iran and other nations and since Iran exports crude oil to other countries where its refined and then imported to Iran, the country has been devastated. The production of oil in Iran and motorized transport has resulted to excessive air pollution which in turn has made the city to be in bad condition. The sanctions have affected other economic sectors including banking because large amounts of money held by banks have been frozen hence there is inadequate supply of currency in Iran (Wright 2007). The US government imposed sanctions with the aim of punishing the Iranian government but then the punishment did not land on the intended target because by looking at the situation on the ground its not the government that is being punished but the common people.Advertising Looking for report on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The pollution has persisted which has led to the closure of learning institutions because the gases emitted are quite toxic such that people have to put on gas masks to avoid breathing in the carbon monoxide and its harmful compounds (Dehghan 2010). In this regard, air pollution is considered a negative externality. The certainty of production and consumption externalities leads to differences in private and social costs of production and usage. This implies that the costs and benefits of externalities should be added to the social cost and social benefits respectively (Mankiw 2008). This is the case of Tehran since sanctions and air pollution has resulted in social costs as explained in the previous paragraphs. The following graphs explain the concept of negative externality, where: MSC = Marginal Social Cost; MPC = Marginal Private Cost; MPB = Marginal Private Benefit; and MSB = Marginal Social Benefit. Graph 1: Negative externality in Consumption This type of externality is experienced since the MPB (the demand curve of Tehran’s oil producing companies) exceeds the MSB (the demands of the society). Thus, the people of Tehran tend to like a quantity Q1 and the companies producing oil prefer quantity Q2. Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tehran Chokes and Blames Severe Pollution on US Sanctions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Graph 2: Negative Externality in Production The shaded area represents the externality brought about by production. This is because the MPC (the cost of producing crude oil) is less than the MSC (the effects of pollution on people and the environment). Thus, the MPC is skewed to the right. The strategy of controlling the externality would require merging the social cost/benefits to the private costs/benefits. In trying to solve the problem of pollution and sanctions, Iran has been forced to look for alternatives to make sure its crude oil is refined because it does not sell crude oil because it does not have a refinery plant. Thus Iran has opted to refine the crude oil herself. Perhaps this is because the government of Iran is aware of the demand for oil is high all over the world. Kessler (2008) explains that it is clear that the government of Iran did not consider the effects of polluting the environment and this means they don’t have proper mechanisms of recycling the gases generated at their refinery. According to an article from the Tehran Times (2010), the Iranian government has realized that the sanctions could lead to economic decline but then its latest option has done more harm than good beca use vital sectors such as education has been halted. In addition, to that the health of Tehranians is at risk and of late more people have been admitted into hospitals because they can not breathe well. Besides, the mayor of Tehran, Qalibaf has urged the government to improve public transport with the aim of reducing air pollution. Measures include using alternate means of transport such as mass transportation and bicycling and imposing restrictions on road usage (Tehran Times 2010). The government cannot afford to ignore the refining of crude oil but it should consider introducing mechanisms of capturing the gases before they are emitted into the atmosphere. Alternatively, the refinery plant can be relocated to an isolated place far from human settlements (Torbat 2005).Advertising Looking for report on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Air pollution has been the major cause of Tehran problems. The Iranian government should consider giving in to the demands of US government for the sake of its citizens so as to have the sanctions lifted because the sanctions will eventually lead to decline in economy which will result to other problems such as civil unrest. According to Fassihi and Cummins (2008) the refineries of oil emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere which depletes the ozone layer which in return contributes to global warming. Air pollution is therefore a negative externality that should be avoided. Hence, the government should consider these effects and engage with the American government in negotiations. Reference List Dehghan, Saeed. 2010. â€Å"Tehran chokes and blames severe pollution on US sanctions†. The Guardian. Web. Fassihi, Farnaz and Cummins Chip. 2008.†Iranians Scheme to Elude Sanctions†. Wall Street Journal. Web. Kessler, Glenn. 2008.†US links Iranian Bank to Fifth Avenue Building†. The Washington Post. Web. Mankiw, Gregory. 2008. Principles of Economics. 5th ed. USA: Cengage Learning. Tehran Times. 2010. â€Å"Improving Public Transport is right Solution to Air Pollution†. Web. Torbat, Akbar. 2005. †Impacts of the US trade and financial sanctions on Iran†, The world Economy, vol 28, No.3, pp.407-437. Wright, Steven. 2007. The United States and Persian Gulf Security: The foundations of the war on terror. Ithaca Press. This report on Tehran Chokes and Blames Severe Pollution on US Sanctions was written and submitted by user Nash Holder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The One Where You Can Be Yourself Professor Ramos Blog

The One Where You Can Be Yourself The really well known T.V show sitcom â€Å"F.R.I.E.N.D.S† became very popular from 1994-2004. It’s been about 14 years since the tv show ended and yet it’s still the highest rated T.V show on IMDb. This show is relatable, funny, and quirky. Its about six friends living and doing life together. Each character has there own fun personality that makes it easy for anyone to relate to at least one of the characters. This show gives a lot of life lessons that we can all take into consideration. While each character has similar qualities, they also have their differences. One of the main characters on the show named Joey Tribbiani played by the actor Matt Leblanc, taught the audience to be yourself no matter what others think about you.   Rachel Green played by Jennifer Aniston, teaches us if you work hard and youre confident, you can accomplish anything. Chandler played by Matthew Perry   and Phoebe played by Lisa Kudrow, both teach us that just because you are an adult doesn’t mean you have to grow up. In society today we see the struggle and competition to look and act a certain way. You see all over tv or social media, girls and guys portraying themselves as what the world would call â€Å"perfect†. The bottom line is nobody is perfect and we all can’t look like the models or actors we see on T.V.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Friends† gives a realistic but entertaining outlook on the reality of life. There is tons of pressure in life that you have to meet certain criterias. This T.V show took some of the well known problems in society and used it as a way to encourage people to be who they are despite what everyone says. Joey knows who he is and isn’t sorry for it.We see in most of the episodes Joey loves food and won’t deny any kind. In the episode â€Å"The One With The birth Mother† season 10 episode 9,   Joey goes on a date. His date starts taking his french fries, and we see that Joey hates sharing his food. While this dilemma may be extreme, lets take it with a grain of salt and review that in most episodes Joey has a unbreakable love for food and no matter what people say about him or his weight he embraces who is. In the episode â€Å"The One Where Rachel’s Sister Babysits† Rachel’s sister comes into town and pushes her opinions on everyone, being really concerned with looks and self absorbed. She says to Joey â€Å"A moment on the lips, forever on the hips.† Joeys response back to her was â€Å"I’m curvy and I like it! What a powerful bold message this truly is. Joey stood up for himself despite the opinions of others. As an actor h e became a huge influence on society and inspired people to love who they are and accept who they are. â€Å"Acceptance is the turning point of giving up old behaviors that are not working. Acceptance is active process, not resignation. It is embracing reality as the individual experiences it. When we say â€Å"embracing† this does not mean liking. To accept a feeling all is needed is to experience it instead of avoiding it†(Adria). We all struggle with this at some point in our life, whether we hate the way we look or where we are at in life.   Something we have to learn is even though we don’t like it we need to embrace it. Sometimes in life we can’t change the situation we are in but we can change the way we think about that situation. Rachel’s character came from a snobby rich family. When she was introduced on the show her character didn’t know a single thing on how to take care of herself. Everything had been handed to her but she soon realized that if you work hard in life you can accomplish what you desire. For her it was to work in fashion. â€Å"Given the opportunity, we could be successful pooling our knowledge, our skills, and our passion for building something brand new† (Goodman). In the episode â€Å"the one with Rachel’s inadvertent kiss† season 5 Rachel finally lands a job at Fortunata Fashion. She thinks that this is her big break into the fashion world until she soon realizes that shes an assistant getting coffee for everyone. It wasn’t until in the later seasons she lands a job at Ralph Lauren as an executive. In life we may not get the dream job right away but that doesn’t mean it won’t happen. Sometimes in life we have to be patient and pers istent in what is placed in front of us until new opportunities come along.   While sometimes that easier said than done that doesn’t you can have fun along the way. Life is too short to be serious all the time and sometimes you need a good laugh to keep you going.   This show did a really good job with giving the characters Chandler and Phoebe a light hearted look on life. In one of Chandlers witty saying he says, â€Å" I say more dumb things before 9 A.M than most people say all day.†   With Phoebe’s character we see a free spirited person with a positive outlook on life and always seeing the good in any situation. â€Å"Yes, there is a time and place when it’s important to take things seriously. These are times that involve compassion, empathy, and introspection. However, most situations we find ourselves in are actually not worth fussing over. In fact, they are perfect opportunities for taking a lighthearted approach to living† (Sicinski). This is such a valuable life lesson we can all take into consideration when dealing with trials and hard circumstances in life.   Life is a long journey and we just got t o enjoy the ride even if its bumpy. This show is great because of it’s relatable life lessons anyone can take into consideration no matter what is going on in our lives. The show emphasizes on a lot of diversity in society and brings it to light. F.R.I.E.N.D.S inspires people to be and accept who they are. It showed people motivation and confidence can allow you to accomplish your hearts desires.   It allows people to be okay with the fact that we don’t have it all together and sometime you got to be goofy. â€Å"Just live your life the way you want. And laugh as much as you can while you’re at it. Especially about yourself†(Foroux). The reason friends is such a great T.V show is because it takes lifes daily struggles and makes entertaining journey. Annotated Biblography Goodman, Morris, and Joel Yanofsky. To Make a Difference†¯: A Prescription for a Good Life. MQUP, 2014. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=e000xnaAN=784495site=ehost-live. Pearson, Adria N., et al. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Body Image Dissatisfaction†¯: A Practitioner’s Guide to Using Mindfulness, Acceptance, and Values-Based Behavior Change Strategies. New Harbinger Publications, 2010. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=e000xnaAN=433416site=ehost-live. Foroux, Darius.You’re Delirious If You Take Life Serious.Life’s too short for seriousness. Dariusforoux.com, 8 August 2016.https://medium.com/darius-foroux/youre-delirious-if-you-take-life-serious-57820e01f4c4 Sicinski, Adam.Here’s Why You Need to Stop Taking Life So Seriously. Lifetime Achiever Archives. IQ Matrix.2008. https://blog.iqmatrix.com/taking-life-seriously

Text Analyse Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Text Analyse - Assignment Example The teacher should point out the sentences that were missing subject and verbs in addition to the wrong use of modals. In order for Jessica to practice models in her conversation she would need to listen to her conversation and write down the sentences that were pointed out by her counterpart or her instructor. She would note her mistakes then verbally speak out the corrected sentences a number of times as to practice the correct use of these sentences. The use of the future form is incorrect as it should not be used because of the presence of the adverb of frequency "always." Present simple tense was used in the same sentence with future tense concerning the same event. Jessica needs to get instruction in the use of future and present tenses. This must be followed by practical exercise of the use of both tense which can be accomplished by distinguishing between future and present tenses in the form of questions. Practical exercises should consist of different verbs put in different tenses in the middle of various sentences. She must be able to distinguish between when she should use the future tense and when she must not. Jessica needs to learn about the different hypothetical forms that are used in English. She must learn the correct grammatical and formation of "if" and "when" conditional sentences. She must also practice the use of these hypothetical forms as to naturally start to include in her conversations and thus better convey her ideas. To teach Jessica, she must theoretically be familiar with the correct hypothetical forms and she must practice their use. Theoretically she must be introduced to the correct grammatical use of hypothetical forms and then introduced to a number of examples with correct hypothetical forms. She later must practice to speak out and loudly talk using sentences with hypothetical forms as to familiarize her self and improve her conversation skills.

1. Compare two article (see attachment) Coursework

1. Compare two article (see attachment) - Coursework Example This particular study also involves the presence of both qualitative and quantitative approach of research methodology. In terms of qualitative study, article 2 involved in the procedure of data collection through the review of several research articles. However, in this research article, there are no such evidences of application of any sort of theory or model (Black, 2013; MacIntosh & Doherty, 2007). Both the aforesaid articles witnessed the application of quantitative research methodologies. These quantitative research studies in both the articles involved the use of questionnaire for the purpose of gathering primary data from different respondents. In this regard, relating to the research article 1, data has been mainly collected through the framing of a questionnaire, which is specifically designed for two categories including private and public sectors. These involved 547 respondents (Ramachandran & et. al., 2011). On the other hand, in article 2, primary data in the form of questionnaire was mainly collected from the respondents of five different fitness clubs. In this approach, 113 individuals have responded to the questionnaire out of 250 targeted participants (MacIntosh & Doherty, 2007). In this study, questionnaires were sent to 250 clients through mails and out of which 113 of them responded effectively and provided valid responses (MacIntosh & Doherty, 2007). From a contrastive perspective, in article 1, the 547 respondents exclusively involved the faculty members of different higher educational institutes, comprising both public and private. In this study, data was collected by contacting with them through telephones or mail (Ramachandran & et. al., 2011). Furthermore, in article 1, the methodology also involved the presence of a pilot study amid 20 respondents. The reason behind the conduct of pilot study is to determine the

Cross Cultural Transitions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Cross Cultural Transitions - Research Paper Example Le Ly Hayslip then made up her mind to divert all her energy towards her career, to establish a restaurant and to supervise all the rental properties in her possession. After she had accumulated her assets, she made up her mind to support her own native land using the wealth she had acquired. She managed to set up medical clinics after establishing a foundation that was known as the east meets the west. In addition, Hayslip was determined to end the existing hatred and to heal wounds that had resulted from the war. The earlier war completely separated Hayslip whole family. One of her brothers lost touch with the family for 20 years after fleeing to Hanoi. Another brother lost his life in a landmine. Her father, on the other hand, received great pressure from the Viet Cong. They wanted him to take the initiative to persuade her daughter Hayslip to become a saboteur.In trying to understand, the real meaning of culture shock our reference mainly is the life and experiences of Le Ly Hays lip during her childhood and the early adulthood stages. She was forced by the then existing hostility and insecurity in her own homeland, Vietnam to seek for safety in different countries. In trying to link up the transition experienced by Le Ly Hayslip, culture shock meaning has to be well understood. Culture shock is the difficulty experienced by individuals when they are forced by certain circumstances to adjust to another culture that varies from that in their native land.... Out this marriage, Le Ly Hayslip bore a second son. Her main objective was to get an opportunity to move to America and she did a few years later. Her husband died after they had relocated to America and she remarried Dennis Hayslip in spite him being an alcoholic and abusive. Their marriage took place after Dennis Hayslip had assisted Le Ly’s sister to flee from Vietnam. However, after formalizing their union, their differences escalated and Hayslip filed for a divorce. Their marriage ended after the death of Dennis through carbon monoxide poisoning. Le Ly Hayslip then made up her mind to divert all her energy towards her career, to establish a restaurant and to supervise all the rental properties in her possession. After she had accumulated her assets, she made up her mind to support her own native land using the wealth she had acquired. She managed to set up medical clinics after establishing a foundation that was known as the east meets the west. In addition, Hayslip was d etermined to end the existing hatred and to heal wounds that had resulted from the war. The earlier war completely separated Hayslip whole family. One of her brothers lost touch with the family for 20 years after fleeing to Hanoi. Another brother lost his life in a land mine. Her father on the other hand, received great pressure from the Viet Cong. They wanted him to take the initiative to persuade her daughter Hayslip to become a saboteur. Hayslip father however, opted to commit suicide instead of yielding into the pressure. In trying to understand, the real meaning of culture shock our reference mainly is the life and experiences of Le Ly Hayslip during her childhood and the early adulthood stages. She was forced by the then existing hostility and

Business Analysis Of LOréal

Business Analysis Of LOrà ©al LOreal is the worlds largest French based cosmetic company which is running successfully and globally in Northern America, Western Europe, Latin America, Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, Orient, Pacific and some other countries for the marketing business. Later, in Africa. They also offer the best for all the consumer beauty in many distribution channels like ( In Hair Salons, In Mass Market Outlets, In Perfumes and Department Stores, Through Pharmacies and Dermatologistics and In The Body Shop Stores as well). Cosmetics group is being able to focus in prices, for all the lifestyle, in many different regions globally. They are wondering that what is going to happen to their products from the same company which might take a huge turn over to complete or compitet against them. They also marked there 100 years would be defined with 100 different projects to give them a good support with their citizen projects and would involve the employers all over the world in a tangible and effective way. They also made a calculation reduction for their goals during (2005-2015). There Goals is to achieve 50% through the greenhouse gas emission 50% with the waste generations per finished products and 50% of water consumption per finished products. As LOreal is more considered into Making the World Beauty Universally for everyone in this whole world. INTRODUCTION LOreal company was invented in (1907) by Eugene Schueller the young French Chemist, who took a first move by creating the first hair dyes and started his sales by selling them to the French hairdressers. This move made him focus and concentrate on researching, starting for his investment to achieve the beauty for consumers and to look forward with the name LOreal. LOreal is a listed company, as Liliane Bettencourt and the Swiss food company Nestle are the founders as each of them are controlling 30% (percent) of the shares. In (1988-2000) the director and the chairman Lindsay Owen-Jones in (2006) started the company with the cosmetic marketing. Therefore today LOreal is the 1st Cosmetic group worldwide it has 27 International brands which is running globally in almost 130 Countries with à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ã‚ ¬20.3 Billion Euros with more than 68,900 Employees. LOreal company has a setup of 5 key division and activities which is related with LOreal LUXE, CONSUMER Products, PROFESSIONAL Products, ACTIVE Cosmetics and The BODY SHOP. There are some products which contains the highest growth rates like LancÃÆ' ´me, Giorgio Armani, Kiehls, Kerastase, Maybelline New York and La Roche-Posay contains a range of exceptionally high quality products that are globally recognized all over the world. Therefore, this success accomplished under his leadership Sir Lindsay who have recognized to help the consumers individually by desiring them or getting them to be beautiful, his mission was to achieve to create the effective growth strategy for their brands in order for companies success. PESTEL Analysis It stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal analysis. It is a part of the external analysis when conducting a strategic analysis or doing market research and gives a certain overview of the different macro environmental factors that the company has to take into consideration. Political factors The political challenges is that LOreal must try to change all the political leadership styles in many different countries where they are operating it with. Or how and to what degree a government intervenes in the economy. Specifically, political factors include areas such as tax policy, labour law, environmental law, trade restrictions, tariffs, and political stability. Political factors may also include goods and services which the government wants to provide. Also, LOreal is getting effected by the legislation for advertising (demerit goods or merit bads). LOreal is producing almost all the safe products which doesnt contain any harmful substance or any kind of effectiveness. Furthermore, governments have great influence on the health, education, and infrastructure of a nation. Economic factors include economic growth, interest rates, exchange rates and the inflation rate in all the countries which they are operating in. For example in (2004), LOreal was been affected by the continues weakness of the dollar and other currencies. These factors have major impacts on how businesses operate and make decisions. For example, interest rates affect a firms cost of capital and therefore to what extent a business grows and expands. Exchange rates affect the costs of exporting goods and the supply and price of imported goods in an economy. Social factors Because LOreals business in exactly at the centre of the people all over. It is closely involved in the life of the communities where they are located and it also includes the cultural aspects and include health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes and emphasis on safety. Trends in social factors affect the demand for a companys products and how that company operates. Technological factors It includes the ecological and environmental aspects, such as RD activity, automation, technology incentives and the rate of technological change. (Eugene Schelleur) who founded the scientist researches. LOreal has embraced the technological innovation in many ways. They can determine barriers to entry, minimum efficient production level and influence outsourcing decisions. Furthermore, technological shifts can affect costs, quality, and lead to innovation. Environmental factors The main factor includes weather, climate, and climate change, which is especially affects the industries such as tourism, farming, and insurance. Furthermore, growing awareness to climate change is affecting how companies operate and the products they offerit is both creating new markets and diminishing or destroying existing ones. Legal factors That include discrimination law, consumer law, antitrust law, employment law, and health and safety law. These factors can affect how a company operates, its costs, and the demand for its products. PORTER FIVE FORCES It exists with the intensity of the following Rivalries, Threat of Substitutes, Threat of new competitors, Bargaining power of Suppliers, and Bargaining power of Customers. It is essential to understand the many different risk and rewards of an industry. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Internal) Suppliers is the business that supply materials and other products into the industry .if suppliers have a high range of bargaining power then the company gets less attraction. It has a high power when many buyers and few dominators supply not differentiated. High valued products (Switching cost Substitute products are unavailable in the market place. For Example: Raw Materials Packaging Point of Sales Equipments So that mean LOreal has many suppliers in producing their products. So therefore, their bargaining power is low. Bargaining Power of Customers (Internal) When buyers are less sensitive to prices, prices can increase and buyers will still buy the product. Inelastic demand positively affects LOreal Paris. When there are large numbers of customers, no one customer tends to have bargaining leverage. Limited bargaining leverage helps LOreal Paris. Intensity of Existing Rivalry (External) Government policies and regulations can dictate the level of competition within the industry and will have a long term negative impact on this entity, which subtracts from the entity value. Threat of Substitutes (External) Threat for substitute products refer to produce in other industries. It exists when a product demand is affected by the price change of a substitute product there are number of chemicals in shampoo and other bath and body products which is frightening. As essentially, whatever toxics to put or use in your mouth toxics on your skin as well. Threat of New Competitors (External) The important entry is for the Barriers quality, pricing and marketing which can overcome with the barriers in many different ways. Also new firms sometimes is easy to enter the industries because of high-quality products, lower price and substantial marketing resources. LOreals main competitors are the cover girls, Avon, Revlon etc. The main Threats for LOreal is their products are luxuries which could be hurt by an economic downturn however they are able to be global and act locally. Also it may affect their distribution system. VIRIN Analysis It stands for Valuable, Rare, Inimitable and Non-substitutable LOreal corporate reputation is a type of retailing which enables a brand KIELHS and THE BODY SHOP which are the free standing store and developing. This is an invaluable way of getting the consumers by measuring the success of products and advertising them in a real time. In LOreal rare is an auto regenerating flower which is known as Haberlea Rhodopensis which is global anti ageing skincare that produces to protect and revitalise the skin. SWOT Analysis The word SWOT is an acronym meaning: S Strengths W Weakness O Opportunities T Threats The main act of SWOT analysis is that The importance of performing a SWOT analysis is that, no business should take a high risk strategy if there are any significant weaknesses foreseen. Performing a SWOT analysis may consider in, What are the weak/strong products, divisions, attitudes etc.? Are there any gaps/opportunities? Are we strong in the right way to exploit the opportunity? Considering the above facts a SWOT analysis has taken place to mark the right opportunity. Strengths: Generally high profit margins Well known worldwide High RD skills in Headquarters Product Innovation Consistent quality Workplace safety and environmental concern (image) Local product production and loyal customers Online growth Weakness: Bad communication High Failure rate of new cosmetics Low profit margins may be subject to seasonal variations such as (Valentines, Mothers Day and Christmas). Opportunities: Acquisitions natural product awareness. High quality products will become prevalent. Financial markets (raise money through debt, etc) Emerging new market segments and expansion abroad. Product and services expansion Asian, African and South American markets are growing. Threats: High competition from foreign brands. Low cost of switching may encourage consumers to trail new products. Economic downturn has a result in the reduction of spending on luxury goods. Conclusion Based on this analysis LOreal is trying to focus on the photonics to enhance the cosmetics colours, with the shop shelves where there are trying to show the world as the first cosmetic. LOreal sales margin in yearly bases is more than 4.6 billion individually as ever purchase of any consumers choice product like ( beauty salon ). This is the main reason why the consumer are satisfied and look forward to their products. Là ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢Oreal seems to give it competitive advantage over its rivals. They are a dominant player in the market and probably the leading seller of the beauty products. They also have many opportunities to open them and they should also take advantage of their strengths in the market they operate with. In short, the main fact behind their success is to reach out to the consumers with many different countries of the global by different cultural patterns and different income ranges. That is the main reason behind their success of brand LOreal.

Stereotypes and Stereotyping - I Was a Teenage Brain :: Example Personal Narratives

Stereotyping - I Was a Teenage Brain It was a Friday afternoon, and I was waiting for my history class to start. The students sitting around me were talking about a big party that a girl was having that night. A guy sitting across from me turned and asked me if I was going to go to the party. Before I could answer him, he broke in and said that I would probably go home, do my homework and study all night. That Friday is one time I remember very well that being stereotyped as a brain limited what I could do. Just because I was not going to be at the party, it bothered me that my classmates assumed I would be at home studying. His assumption was caused by the characteristics associated with the stereotype of a brain. A brain is a person who does well in school, gets good grades, always has their homework completed and likes to be on top. A brain is usually neat and organized. People wrongly think brains spend all of their time studying and doing homework. They think brains do not care about their appearance and are not involved in athletics. A brain is expected to wear thick glasses held together with tape, wear a pocket protector, be skinny and zit-faced and always have a calculator. A brain is usually associated with not being well dressed and being unattractive. Television and movies have helped contribute to this unattractive picture of a brain. Some examples are Screech from Saved by the Bell, Carol from Growing Pains and Steve Urkel from Family Matters. I think the reason that people have placed me in the stereotype of a brain is because I have done well in all of my classes throughout school. I like to learn new things, and school is not very difficult for me. I always hated to get a test back because my classmates would ask what I received on the test. When I showed them my "A," I knew they resented that I had received a better grade than they did. They did not understand that I had to work hard to earn the "A." Because of my good grades, I am stereotyped as a brain.

Home Video Game

1: Why the rapid growth of Atari? Why the 1982-85 collapse? How did Nintendo rebuild the industry? What was its strategy? After Bushnell settled on Atari, his first built was the simplest game, which people knew the rules immediately, and this game could be played with only one hand. Then, Bushnell talked his way into a $ 50000 line of credit from a local bank to start his business. By 1974, 100,000 Pong-like games were sold worldwide, and although Atari manufactured only 10 percent of the game, the company still made $3. 2 million that year. Atari had a rapid growth because it is a new industry, and Atari does not have any competitor at that time. So, Atari is the only company in this home video game industry, and it has a huge power of supplier with no competitors and substitutes. After 1976, about twenty different companies were crowding into the home videogame market, Atari still has more than 50% market share in the industry. Until 1978, Atari estimated that total demand would reach 2 million units. In 1982, Atari lost $500 in the first nine months of the year. Part of the blame for the collapse was laid at the feet of an enormous inventory overhang of unsold games. With more and more new games hit the market, the average price would goes down and the profits goes down as well. Nintendo established a commanding worldwide position by the end of the decade. The first step of Nintendo was to license video game technology from Magnavox. Then, Nintendo tried to develop its own video game machine (Famicom) that combined superior graphics processing capabilities and low cost. In the US, Nintendo established a subsidiary named as Nintendo of America (NOA) by 1980, and Nintendo repositioned the market in U. S. NOA spent about 2% of sales budget for advertising and also sought out promotion partner, and it practiced careful inventory management in releasing its new games. In conclusion, Nintendo made an innovative new game system which had some competitive advantages such as cheaper, superior image quality, faster hardware processing and a connector that can be used for future addition of a modem and keyboard. : How was Nintendo able to capture value from the home video game business? First of all, with the video game industry’s collapse, none of the company seems to have anything to do with the with the home video business except Nintendo. So, it was a big chance for Nintendo to monopolize the video game business, and it was a good chance to negotiate and license other companies to develop games for its system. Secondly, Nintendo has good market posi tion and distribution in United Stated. Thirdly, Nintendo has good game designing and technology, and it uses the regulation, contract and patent license to limit the market share of other game companies. 3: How was Sega able to gain market share from Nintendo? With Sega’s first game Periscope, Sega built up a respectable export business. Then, Sega realized that great games drove sales and more powerful technology gave game developers the tools to develop more appealing games. Sega also licensed other companies to develop games for the Genesis platform, but asked for lower royalty rates than Nintendo. Despite aggressive marketing in the 80s, it wasn't until the introduction of Sonic the Hedgehog in 1991 as a direct competitor to Nintendo's Mario character that Sega was able to capture a meaningful amount of the market with its Genesis console. The key point was Genesis does what Nintendo don’t, and Sega version out sold Nintendo’s two to one. 4: Evaluate the competitive strategy of 3DO. What flaws can you see in 3DO’s approach? The vision for 3DO was to shift the home video game business away from the existing cartridge-based format and toward a CD-ROM-based platform. The belief at 3DO is that the superior storage and graphics processing capabilities of the 3DO system would prove very attractive to game developers, allowing them to be far more creative. In turn, better games would attract customers away from Nintendo and Sega. The 3DO’s strategy was to license its hardware technology for free. However, only a few 3DO titles were available by the Christmas period where reports suggested 150 titles, and sales of the hardware were slow. As can be seen, 3DO did good at its software, but bad at its hardware. As a result, 3DO announced that it would either sell its hardware system or move into joint venture. 5: How come the Sony Play Station has succeeded where 3DO failed? Sony set up a retail channel separate from its consumer electronics sales force, and Sony has a good communication with retailers before the launch to find out how it could help them sell the play station. Sony targets its advertising for PlayStation at specific generation and age range. So, Sony focused on it retailers and customers, and it has a good market position. On the other side, 3DO only focused on its products but lack of the communication with its retailers and customers. 6: What drove Microsoft’s decision to enter the industry with its X-box offering? Because before Microsoft entered the home video game industry, it was no stranger to games. Microsoft had long participated in the PC gaming industry and was one of the largest publishers of PC games. X-box was based on Microsoft’s PC technology, and it would be much easier for software developers to write game for. Microsoft enter the industry because with annual revenues in excess of $20 billion worldwide, the home video game industry is huge and an important source of potential growth for Microsoft. 7: What lessons can be learned from the history of the home video game industry that has been used to help launch the Sony PlayStation II and Microsoft’s X-Box? Do Microsoft and Sony appear to have learned and applied these lessons? The lesson can be learned from the history of the home video industry was to focus on R&D, market positioning, cost leadership, innovation, technology and communications. Sony PlayStation II has consumed about 1. 3 billion in R&D, and Sony actually loses money on Sony PlayStation machine but gain from game CDs. On the other side, Microsoft’s X-Box cut X-box price over time but guaranteed a profit margin. There are three technical factors determined the quality of a video game: data width (in bits), clock speed (in MHz), and the amount of RAM (in bytes). Both Sony PlayStation II and Microsoft’s X-Box have their own competitive advantage in these technologies, and they also both are good game designers.

Cosi Essay Example

Cosi Essay Example Cosi Essay Cosi Essay Act one Scene one: Plot: Lewis along with his girlfriend, Lucy, and his friend, Nick, enter â€Å"a burnt out theatre. † As they struggle to find a light switch they joined by Roy. Lucy leaves and Nick who is frightened joins her. Lewis meets Justin the social worker and then the other members appear. Doug, a pyromaniac, Henry, who says nothing and Zac, a musician. The women join them soon after, Cherry, who is violent, Julie, a drug addict and Ruth, who suffers obsessive compulsive disorder. Lewis is in an unusual situation and doesn’t know what to say to the members.Roy jumps at this opportunity to suggest Cosi Fan Tutti. Roy tries to sell the story but no one shares his enthusiasm. Pg1- â€Å"A burnt out theatre† (mental health system) Pg2- â€Å"This is where I belong: in the theatre† (Roy) (Importance of Art) Pg3- â€Å"Part of this project is to bring out people like Henry† (Importance of Art) Pg5- â€Å"They are normal people who have done e xtraordinary things, thought extraordinary thoughts† (Mental health system) Pg6- â€Å"Go burn a cat† Pg7- â€Å"Detoxed yet† Pg12- â€Å"I prefer this to the ward† (Importance of Art) Act one Scene two:Plot: Lewis auditions the singers, only to find that none of them can sing. Lewis decides that the opera will be done in English. During a lunch break, Lewis listens to a radio interview that Nick gives about the moratorium. â€Å"They’ll want the war to end, they’ll want changes in our society, they’ll want to overthrow the establishment. † Doug continues to ask Lewis personal questions and then reveals the story of burning his mother’s cats. Cherry flirts with Lewis and feeds him a sandwich. Doug suddenly appears and yells there’s a â€Å"fire in the dunnies. Cherry â€Å"throttles him†. Pg15- â€Å"I aim for the stars† Pg16- â€Å"let’s make love not war† (War) Pg17- â€Å"Theyâ€⠄¢ll want the war to end, they’ll want changes in our society, they’ll want to overthrow the establishment. † (War) Pg17- â€Å"to be against the Vietnam war is also to be against the old fossilised government we now have†(War) Pg20- â€Å"If it wasn’t for that damn cat, I wouldn’t be here† Act one Scene three: Plot: After Doug’s fire, Justin announces that the project will be disbanded and blames Doug for the incident. Cherry claims responsibility so that the play can continue.The rehearsals continue only to have more problems. Henry refuses to speak, Zac insists on playing the piano accordion, Ruth becomes obsessed about the coffee and â€Å"how many steps† she needs to take and Roy bangs his head on the floor out of frustration. During a break, Lewis is reading a student newspaper only to be disrupted by Julie. She tells him about her drug addiction and questions him about his love life with Lucy. Cherry enters and for ce feeds Lewis cake. At this point, Doug’s new fire begins to explode and Cherry pulls out her flick knife.Pg22- â€Å"Roy is devastated, as are the others† (Importance of Art) Pg23- â€Å"This experiment was to bring them out of their shells, not to allow them to wreak havoc. † (Importance of Art) Pg23- â€Å"It was me! Doug isn’t to blame. † (Courage) Pg25- â€Å"You believe me that I didn’t start the fire deliberately? † (Trust) Pg27- â€Å"Cosi offers you a chance to do something successful† (importance of Art) Pg33- â€Å"She hates me doing an opera about love and fidelity while thousands of Vietnamese are being killed by American troops. † (War) Pg33- â€Å"I read this stupid libretto, trying to remember the lines. † Pg34- â€Å"It’s urning like a beauty† (Betrayal) Act one Scene four: Plot: Doug has been committed to a closed ward after setting the theatre alight. Julie arrives and talks more about her drug addiction and what the play means to her. â€Å"I like it because I’m doing something. Using up energy. † Cherry arrives and offers her knife to Lewis because Doug has threatened to kill him. Ruth insists that they will have to continue because she has learnt her lines already. Roy announces that Lewis will need to take over Doug’s role in the play. Nick arrives to help with the opera but gets into a fight with Henry about communists.After convincing Henry that he is not a communist, Lewis decides that the characters will instead return disguised as Australian soldiers. Pg35- â€Å"Put in by you-know-who† (Roy feels betrayed by Lewis) Pg36- â€Å"Getting out of my ward. God, how I hate that ward† (Importance of Art) Pg36- â€Å"Cosi gave me something to think about, something to do. † Pg37- â€Å"Lewis is angry with Roy but says nothing. † (Patience) Pg40- â€Å"He’s having shock treatment. Been a bit depressed lately† (Mental Health system) Pg46- â€Å"Jerry, do whatever Nick says. † (Roys trust in Nick) Pg46- â€Å"You support the communists. Yes. † (War) Pg47- â€Å"What’s this about Vietnam?It’s a place somewhere in Asia. There’s a war going on. (mental health system and War) Act two Scene one: Plot: Cherry suggests that they use electro-shock equipment in a scene where Roy rehearses this approach. Zac arrives with a model of the set which is painted plain white and a poster of Mozart in a straightjacket advertising the opera. Roy becomes alarmed because he feels that the production is moving further and further away from his vision. â€Å"I had a dream, Jerry, and it is fading. † Lewis misses the moratorium so that they can rehearse and Henry announces that the women of the opera remind him of his wife.Zac gropes Ruth who responds with hostility. Julie and Lewis exchange a kiss as Cherry looks for them. Suddenly the lights come back on. Pg59- â€Å"Brings back too many memories† (mental health system) Pg61- â€Å"It’s only white walls. May as well be back in our wards† (Mental health system) Pg62- â€Å"A lower dosage. It’s amazing how much more bright the world seems. † (Mental Health system) Pg64- â€Å"Isn’t that the first day of your moratorium? This comes first. † (Lewis’ loyalty) Pg68- â€Å"Julie kisses Lewis. He responds and they kiss passionately† (infidelity)

Oliver Button Is a Sissy by Tomie dePaola

'Oliver Button Is a Sissy' by Tomie dePaola Oliver Button Is a Sissy, a childrens picture book written and illustrated by Tomie dePaola, is the story of a boy who stands up to bullies not by fighting, but by staying true to himself. The book is particularly recommended  for ages 4-8, but it has also been used successfully with upper elementary and middle school kids in conjunction with discussions about bullying. The Story of  Oliver Button Is a Sissy The story, based on the childhood experiences of Tomie dePaola, is a simple one. Oliver Button doesn’t like sports like the other boys do. He likes to read, draw pictures, dress up in costumes, and sing and dance. Even his father calls him a sissy and tells him to play ball. But Oliver isn’t good at sports and he isn’t interested. His mother tells him he needs to get some exercise, and when Oliver mentions he likes to dance, his parents enroll him in Ms. Leah’s Dancing School. His father says it is, Especially for the exercise. Oliver loves to dance and loves his shiny new tap shoes. However, it hurts his feelings when the other boys make fun of him. One day when he arrives at school, he sees that someone has written on the school wall, Oliver Button Is a sissy. Despite the teasing and bullying, Oliver continues dance lessons. In fact, he increases his practice time in hopes of winning the big talent show. When his teacher encourages the other students to attend and root for Oliver, the boys in his class whisper, Sissy! Although Oliver hopes to win and does not, both of his parents are very proud of his dancing ability. After losing the talent show, Oliver is reluctant to go back to school and be teased and bullied again. Imagine his surprise and delight when he walks into the schoolyard and discovers that someone has crossed out the word sissy on the school wall and added a new word. Now the sign reads, Oliver Button is a star! Author and Illustrator Tomie dePaola Tomie dePaola is known for his childrens picture books and his chapter books. Hes the author and/or illustrator of more than 200 childrens books. These include Patrick, Patron Saint of Ireland  and a number of books, including board books of Mother Goose rhymes, among many others. Book Recommendation Oliver Button Is a Sissy is a wonderful book. Since it was first published in 1979, parents and teachers have shared this picture book with children from four to fourteen. It helps children to get the message that its important for them to do what’s right for them despite teasing and  bullying. Children also begin to understand how important it is not to bully others for being different. Reading the book to your child is an excellent way to start a conversation about bullying. However, whats best about Oliver Button Is a Sissy is that it is a good story that engages childrens interest. It is well written, with wonderful complementary illustrations. It is highly recommended, particularly for kids ages 4-8, but also for elementary and middle school teachers to include in any discussion of bullies and bullying. (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1979. ISBN: 9780156681407)

Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Organizational Behavior - Essay Example He further proposed that leaders who have a higher level of orientation towards relationships are more effective when the situations they experience are moderately or completely under the control of a leader and such tasks are less difficult. Later Fiedler and fellow researchers provided an extension of the contingency theory of leadership; this theory was labeled as cognitive resource theory. Under this theory, Fiedler pays emphasis to the role played by stress in determining the favorableness of a particular scenario and how leaders can react to such situations. He argues that leaders have to make rational choices, but they fail to make rational choices while dealing with overly stressful situations. Fiedler proposes that in order to counter this issue organizations need to hire those leaders who have the required knowledge, skills and abilities (KSAs) related to the business at hand as those who have the required KSAs will be able to deal with situations where the stress level is quite high. According to the theory of cognitive resource theory, leaders can be divided into two categories. First are those who are highly experienced and others are those who are high in intellect. ... g a problem in a creative manner and in low stress situations there is abundant amount of time for such leaders to think creatively and solve the issue at hand. In case of policing leadership, swat team leaders are those who are highly experienced and are more useful in situations that are highly stressful such as a hostage situation. These leaders use their negotiation ability to talk down the criminal and their experience is of utmost importance as under a hostage situation there are chances that the hostage taker might kill hostages. On the other hand, crime scene investigators are leaders who are high in intellect and are required in situations where a particular crime scene needs to be looked at in a creative manner. These leaders tend to look at a crime scene from different angles and they analyze a lot of evidence before coming to a conclusion of who committed the crime and how the crime was committed. Those leaders who follow the transactional leadership style are of the perc eption that employees are motivated due to rewards and in order to motivate them to work hard, leaders need to appraise their work through rewards (Allen, 2010, p.215). For example: a police officer may not risk his/her life in trying to erase crime from the society if he/she believes that the wages he/she is being paid is equal to risking their life. Thus a transactional leadership will have to reward him with enough wages that is perceived by him/her as equal to risking life in order to motivate them. A transformational leader is one who believes in motivating others through various techniques such as leading by setting an example or encouraging followers to participate in decision making and providing ideas for issues faced by the organization. For example: the chief investigation

Global Strategy of ZAK-Squared Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Strategy of ZAK-Squared - Case Study Example Individual business division managers could analyze their market, make local decisions based on their analysis and funnel this information up to the corporate level. These divisions could also gear their business to their environment and its demands. Throughout the history of 3M, communication was of the utmost importance. At all levels of management as well as front line workers, there were a number opportunities such as retreats, councils, The Annual Technology Fair, as well as internal encouragement to maintain contact with other division employees. This mode of organization forced 3M to restructure time and time again. Breaking apart divisions and redefining policies and procedures. The Technical Council (numbering 80 people by early 1990) allowed the heads of its increasingly dispersed labs to meet on a regular basis. This was encompassed from the workings of the Technical Forum that was created in the early 1950s that was formed by "senators" that were drawn from the practicing scientists and technologies in each of the 80 3M US-based lbs.