Bolivars End Of The Second Republic - 1199 Words

Bolivar returned to fight another day in 1813. He declared a ‘war to the death’ against Spain. He gained support from Colombia and drove the Spanish out of the Magdalena River area and amassed himself a large army. Civilian leaders in Cartagena then gave him permission to liberate western Venezuela. He did so and continued to take Caracas in August of 1813. This was known as Simon Bolivar’s â€Å"Admiral Campaign†. He went on to declare a second republic and assumed his role as a military dictator. â€Å"The Second Republic collapsed within a few months, however, because Bolivar had failed to win the support of the non-white, many of whom were instead recruited to fight with those loyal to the king.† What also led to the fall of the Second Republic was the â€Å"Infernal Legion† that consisted of skilled lancers claiming to give back to the poor and loyal to Spain. Led by Thomas Boves they fought the patriots, under General Jose Felix Ribas, at the battle of La Puerta where Boves won. General Ribas was able to keep him out of Caracas until the second battle of La Puerta June 1814 where the patriot army was in disarray and devastation. Boves took Valencia and then Caracas bringing a fall to the Second Republic of Venezuela. After the defeat, Bolivar returned to New Grenada until 1815. Under the Second Republic Bolivar and his ‘ war to the death’ killed any Spaniard he came across if they were not active on the patriot side creating the bloodiest part of this revolution. ThereforeShow MoreRelatedMorelos, Bolivar and Latin American Independence Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesNation to justify his ideals concerning a democratic state that was heavily theocratic in manner. Bolà ­var, in contrast had a more efficient plan. In his Address Delivered at the Inauguration of the Second National Congress of Venezuela, Bolà ­var supports the idea of governing Latin America as a republic. The Sentiments of the Nation is a defensive piece that lays the groundwork for Morelos’ Constitutional Decree for the Liberty of the Mexican America. The article has twenty-three points all of whichRead MoreSimon Boliver : The Revolutionary Leader912 Words   |  4 PagesBolà ­var was seeking the support of Britain. There, he met Francisco de Miranda and invited him back to his homeland to participate in his young republic government. Unfortunately, when Bolà ­var returned from Britain, he discovered that a civil quarrel was happening between the patriots and the royalists. This laid the groundwork but the First Venezuelan Republic in 1811. This voted for complete independence, plus dropping loyalty to the King. Adding to the string of unfortunate events, a massive earthquakeRead More Simon Bolivar Essay603 Words   |  3 Pagesdiplomatic mission. It was a failed attempt to gain an alliance. He returned to Venezuela in 1811 and won a battle in Valencia. Quickly he looses the port of Puerto Cabello to the Royalists during the First Republic. However he was able to recoup his troops in 1813 and institute the Venezuelan Second Republic with himself as the ruler. By this time Bolivar had not fully established himself as a leader from the warlords and other patriots. Without their support he was chased out of Venezuela. He took refugeRead More The Role of President Hugo Chavez in Venezuela Essays4884 Words   |  20 Pagesfor Venezuelas oil. Political History In 1958, the first popularly elected president to complete his term, Romulo Betancourt, implemented a crude form of democracy that guaranteed economic distribution to all classes. From 1958 until the end of Andres Perezs first term in 1978, Venezuelas economic performance was characterized by steady growth. Oil rents provided a stable flow of income, which was distributed by the state to promote national development and to meet the extensive welfareRead MoreRevolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, 1750–185010951 Words   |  44 Pagesonly to a minority of the adult male population and which protected slavery. The French Revolution, 1789–1815 A. French Society and Fiscal Crisis 1.French society was divided into three groups: the First Estate (clergy), the Second Estate (hereditary nobility), and the Third Estate (everyone else). The clergy and the nobility controlled vast amounts of wealth, and the clergy was exempt from nearly all taxes. 2.The Third Estate included the rapidly growingRead MoreAbortion6774 Words   |  28 Pages Andes Mountains D. Tropical rainforest climate E. None of the above 21. In 1808: *A. Rio de Janeiro became the seat of the Portuguese Empire B. Napoleon threatened to take over Sà £o Paulo C. Brazil began its dominance of the Spanish republics, making them the equivalent of colonies D. the Spanish began to make inroads into Brazilian territory E. the Amazon River basin was lost to former leaders of the Incan Empire Cultural Fragmentation 22. Which of the following is not a